The Battle of Armageddon

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Welcome to the Site!

Hello! I am Jon Paulien and I’m glad you came to this page to check out my work. I am a New Testament scholar and Professor of Religion at Loma Linda University. On this website you will find a collection of my articles, commentary on Revelation, and links to my blog, videos, and other resources. Make sure you check the articles link above regularly to see the latest postings. In my hand above is an exact replica of p52, the earliest extant New Testament manuscript fragment, containing portions of John, chapter 18. Centered above my head is a replica of ancient Greek pottery. At either end above are two sets of books from, and about, my favorite spiritual author, Ellen G. White. I hope you enjoy the site.

Daily Devotional For January 29, 2026

View in the Daily Devotional Index

The mystery of the seven stars, which you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands; the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches and the seven lampstands are the seven churches. Rev 1:20.

           In Rev 1:12-20 we have a fantastic description of “one like a son of man” (Jesus) standing in the middle of seven golden lampstands. In verse 20 we learn that the seven lampstands represent seven churches in Asia Minor. So the key idea in this part of chapter 1 is that Jesus is in close relationship with His churches.
           What adds spice to this observation is the fact that the second part of each letter (the description of Jesus) in the two chapters that follow includes characteristics of Jesus that have been mentioned in chapter 1. For example, in the letter to Ephesus (Rev 2:1) Jesus is described as the one who holds the seven stars in His hand (Rev 1:20) and walks among the seven golden lampstands (Rev 1:12-13). In the letter to Smyrna (Rev 2:8) He is the First and the Last, the One who died and came to life (Rev 1:17-18). In the letter to Pergamum (2:12) he approaches with a sharp, two-edged sword (Rev 1:16). So it goes throughout.
           In other words, Jesus presents Himself differently to each of the seven churches. No church has the full picture of Jesus. He respects the unique needs and characteristics of each church. He is able to adapt to the needs and circumstances of each church. Or to put it another way, He offers different strokes for different folks!
           These descriptions of Jesus have some incredible implications for everyday, Christian life. For one thing, Jesus knows all about each church (Rev 2:2, 9, 13, etc.), even before they are aware of His presence. He knows everything there is to know about me, even before I tell Him! That means there is no need to hide anything from Jesus. He already knows! The truth about me is safe with Him.
           Since He already knows, he can approach each one of us in just the way we need Him most. Jesus respects our uniqueness, He is aware of our different personalities and needs, He graciously approaches each of us in the way that will do us the most good.
           There is one further implication. If no church and no Christian has the complete picture of Jesus, then we all have every reason to be humble. We are all learners. And we can all teach each other. While I may know a lot more about Jesus than someone I meet, that person may have just the perspective on Jesus that I need that day! The smartest position for a Christian to take is to be a learner in every situation.

           Lord, help me to learn from everyone I meet today. Help me also to share with them the unique picture of You that has been given to me.

What’s New

Modified: January 6, 2026

Knowing God in the Real World

  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1 – Self Worth
  • Chapter 2 – Romans 3
  • Chapter 3 – Devotional Life
  • Chapter 4 – Impressions
  • Chapter 5 – Intercessory Prayer
  • Chapter 6 – Authenticity

New Unpublished Articles

  • Historicism in Current Scholarship– Part 1

Sabbath School Lesson

January 31, 2026 – Shining as Lights in the Night

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At present, the blog is an entirely separate site. In the future, it will be integrated with this site.

The Battle of Armageddon

Providing thoughtful, evidence-based information about the Bible’s Book of Revelation in the context of the exciting times in which we live.

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