Hello! I am Jon Paulien and I’m glad you came to this page to check out my work. I am a New Testament scholar and Professor of Religion at Loma Linda University. On this website you will find a collection of my articles, commentary on Revelation, and links to my blog, videos, and other resources. Make sure you check the articles link above regularly to see the latest postings. In my hand above is an exact replica of p52, the earliest extant New Testament manuscript fragment, containing portions of John, chapter 18. Centered above my head is a replica of ancient Greek pottery. At either end above are two sets of books from, and about, my favorite spiritual author, Ellen G. White. I hope you enjoy the site.
Daily Devotional For October 16, 2025
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The ten horns which you saw are ten kings, these have not yet received a kingdom, but they receive authority as kings for one hour with the beast. These have one purpose, and they give their power and authority to the beast. Rev 17:12-13.
In the last two chapters we have encountered the kings of the east, the kings of the earth, the seven kings, and now ten kings! What is going on here? These ten kingdoms are end-time characters without a pedigree. They receive their dominion along with the beast in the last period of earth’s history. They exist in the time of the “eighth king” (Rev 17:11).
If the beast represents the combined political and economic powers of the world, the ten horns represent a significant subgroup of the world’s nations. Crucial to the final events is a worldwide unity of political and economic power. In order for that worldwide unity to happen, this powerful subgroup has to sign on. Only time will reveal the identity of these ten kings. Those who observe this prophecy with care will want to watch for a move toward world unity by a major sub-grouping of the world’s nations, possibly in the context of the United Nations or some similar organization.
If this action occurs in the reasonably near future, there are two major candidates for the role described in this passage; NATO and the G8 nations. NATO is a military alliance made up of the United States, Canada and 24 European countries (including Turkey, which is partly in Europe). It was the outgrowth of the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on April 4, 1949. The treaty’s initial purpose was to provide a political and military counterbalance to Soviet power in Europe. With the collapse of Soviet communism, NATO has become the chief military and political power in the world. Worldwide union is inconceivable without its support.
The G8 nations, on the other hand, are more of an economic group than a political or military one. Since 1975, the leaders of the major industrial democracies have been meeting annually to deal with major economic and political issues. The six countries at the first summit were France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan and Italy. They were joined by Canada in 1976 and by Russia in 1998. While NATO is the more powerful organization on paper, the G8 countries together can dominate NATO.
Whatever the makeup of the ten kings, the giving of their authority to the beast results in war with the Lamb (Rev 17:14). The good news is that the end is not in doubt and the outcome is clear. The Lamb wins and the powers of the world lose.
Lord, I feel confident knowing that in relationship with You I am on the winning side at the end of history. May this confidence motivate me to live boldly for You today.